翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Royal Conservatory of Liège ・ Royal Conservatory of Music (disambiguation) ・ Royal Conservatory of The Hague ・ Royal College Choir ・ Royal College Curepipe ・ Royal College of Anaesthetists ・ Royal College of Art ・ Royal College of Chemistry ・ Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences ・ Royal College of Defence Studies ・ Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario ・ Royal College of Dentists of Canada ・ Royal College of Emergency Medicine ・ Royal College of Engineering & Technology ・ Royal College of General Practitioners ・ Royal College of Midwives ・ Royal College of Music ・ Royal College of Music, Stockholm ・ Royal College of Nursing ・ Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists ・ Royal College of Ophthalmologists ・ Royal College of Organists ・ Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health ・ Royal College of Pathologists ・ Royal College of Pathologists (disambiguation) ・ Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia ・ Royal College of Physicians ・ Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada ・ Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow ・ Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Royal College of Midwives ： ウィキペディア英語版 Royal College of Midwives The Royal College of Midwives is a British midwives organisation founded in 1881 which has existed under its present name since 1947, and is the United Kingdom's only trade union or professional organisation for midwives and those that support them. Professor Cathy Warwick is the current Chief Executive. ==History== The precursor of the College was Matron's Aid, otherwise known as the Trained Midwives Registration Society, set up in London in 1881 by Zepherina Veitch and some of her colleagues. Its aim was to "raise the efficiency and improve the status of midwives and to petition parliament for their recognition". Shortly afterwards its name was changed to the Midwives' Institute and there followed a period of about twenty years of campaigning before the government was persuaded to regulate the profession. The Midwives' Act was passed in 1902 and after that it was illegal for any unqualified person in England or Wales to act as a midwife. Similar legislation was implemented in Scotland in 1915 and in Northern Ireland in 1922.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RCM History )〕 The training of midwives was done by the Central Midwives' Board. Lectures were given and a journal was produced. The fees charged by midwives were low and if a doctor was needed to assist at the birth, further fees were required by him. By 1901 the Institute had established a scheme for providing insurance for midwives who were forced to be in quarantine after attending a case of puerperal fever, had to defend themselves at inquests or pay fees to doctors. By 1919, local authorities were required to pay the doctor's fee and then recoup the sum back from the family. The Institute continued to campaign and in 1936, the Midwives' Act was passed. This encouraged training, introduced a diploma for those who passed an examination and instituted five-yearly refresher courses. The Institute undertook a study into why the maternal death rate was so high. In 1941, it changed its name to the College of Midwives and in 1947, it was given a royal charter by King George VI.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Royal College of Midwives」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.